International students travelling to the United States on F-1 visas are able to obtain real-world job experience related to their field of study through the F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme. Students who wish to apply must send Form I-765 to USCIS together with the necessary fees and documentation. OPT application processing times vary, but typically take three to five months.
After being accepted, students get an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card that gives them the ability to work lawfully in the United States for a predetermined amount of time, usually up to a year. OPT applications may be submitted by students at any point during or following their academic programme, although the maximum amount of time for each educational level of OPT is 12 months. OPT improves students' professional opportunities after graduation by providing beneficial real-world experience.